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Underground Utilities- Inefficiencies and Damage – $100B Annually

Job Order Contracting

America’s underground utilities, equally as important as buildings and other structures, are mismanaged and a major source of economic waste. Our health, safety, and security, as well as economy is depended upon underground utilities as well as buildings, airports, mass transit, ports, dams, and roadways.

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Credible Construction Estimate Core Elements

Job Order Contracting

The most common, in existence since the 1960s, are the CSI (Construction Specifications Institute) format in North America and the SMM7 (Standard Method of Measurement) format in Great Britain.11 Note, also, that there is no further breakdown of the project management element as would be the case in a true WBS. ” – GAO Report, 2009 via www.4bt.us