The Constructor

NOVEMBER 8, 2011

Cracks in reinforced concrete columns due to Steel Corrosion (cracks parallel to steel bars) 2. Cracks in reinforced concrete columns due to shrinkage of concrete 3. Cracks in reinforced concrete columns due to increased load on the slab 4. Cracks in reinforced concrete columns due to sulphate attack 5.

Concrete 223

Concrete Foundation Materials Contract 223

The Constructor

NOVEMBER 8, 2011

This type of shrinkage is caused by the loss of moisture from the cement paste constituent, which can shrink by as much as 1% per unit length. Unfortunately, aggregate provides internal restraint that reduces the magnitude of this volume change to about 0.05%.

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Concrete Foundation Contract Materials 229

The Constructor

NOVEMBER 15, 2011

Nominal Mixes In the past the specifications for concrete prescribed the proportions of cement, fine and coarse aggregates. These mixes of fixed cement-aggregate ratio which ensures adequate strength are termed nominal mixes. These offer simplicity and under normal circumstances, have a margin of strength above that specified.

Concrete 240

Concrete Design Foundation Materials 240

The Constructor

AUGUST 7, 2012

They may be load bearing, or they may be just decorative to act as a façade. The techniques that are used in the manufacture of panels permit a variety of finishes that imitate virtually any type of architecture at a fraction of the cost.

Concrete 190

Concrete Construction Foundation Materials 190

The Constructor

NOVEMBER 20, 2011

The concrete shall be deemed to comply with the strength requirements if: a) every sample has a test strength not less than the characteristic value;or b) The strength of one or more samples though less than the characteristic value, is in each case not less than the greater of : 1) The characteristic strength minus 1.35

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Concrete Design Foundation Materials 229

The Constructor

MARCH 21, 2012

in dry conditions), it should be suitable for use in concrete. Quality of Raw Materials: Cement: Provided the cement conforms with the appropriate standard and it has been stored correctly (i.e.

Concrete 230

Concrete Materials Foundation Design 230

The Constructor

NOVEMBER 28, 2011

This method is used where large quantity of concrete work is involved at greater height, where other means of transporting is not easy to do. Concrete pumps have been known for more than 50 years.

Concrete 240

Concrete Transportation Foundation Design 240

The Constructor

AUGUST 10, 2012

These are the environments to which the concrete will be exposed during its working life. These are: Mild exposure Moderate exposure Severe exposure Very severe exposure, and Extreme exposure.

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Concrete Foundation Environment Materials 181

The Constructor

NOVEMBER 21, 2011

Both the rate and degree of hydration, and the resulting strength of the final concrete, depend on the curing process that follows placing and consolidating the plastic concrete. This reaction, called hydration, produces a stone-like substance—the hardened cement paste.

Concrete 189

Concrete Foundation Materials Design 189

The Constructor

NOVEMBER 25, 2011

WHY WE TEST CONCRETE SRTRENGTH AFTER 28 DAYS? Tweet Why do we test concrete compressive strength after 28 days? The table below shows the compressive strength gained by concrete after 1, 3, 7, 14 and 28 days with respect to the grade of concrete we use.

Concrete 250

Concrete Foundation Materials Design 250

The Constructor

MARCH 23, 2012

There are two ways of overcoming this problem: Embed another material in the concrete which is strong in tension – reinforced concrete Remove the tension altogether – by arching or prestressing.

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Concrete Foundation Materials Comparison 133

The Constructor

MARCH 22, 2012

Following are the cases, which affect creep in concrete: When the aggregate volume is increased, creep will be less as the aggregate is more rigid than the cement paste. Creep can continue over a long period of time (more than 30 years in some cases) after the application of the load.

Concrete 141

Concrete Foundation Materials Contract 141

The Constructor

MARCH 20, 2012

Cleanliness: when repairing concrete, care must be taken to remove any dirt or dust that will prevent the repair concrete bonding with the parent concrete. Expediency: The longer the repair is left, the more work has to be done, and the less likely that the repair will blend in.

Concrete 247

Concrete Portland Foundation Materials 247

The Constructor

NOVEMBER 22, 2011

It has many advantages when compared to the normal conventional concrete. Fly ash is considered as one of the waste industrial product that cannot be easily disposed. It solves the problem of disposal of flyash and at the same time it reduces the cost of the construction.

Concrete 224

Concrete Foundation Materials Design 224

The Constructor

MARCH 25, 2012

The following figures illustrate the precast concrete process: 1. The individual components are prefabricated off site then taken to site where they are erected.

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Concrete Foundation Materials Transportation 143

The Constructor

MARCH 25, 2012

WHAT IS PRECAST CONCRETE? Tweet Precast concrete is cast under factory controlled conditions and not erected on site until it is fully hardened. Tweet Precast concrete is cast under factory controlled conditions and not erected on site until it is fully hardened.

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Concrete Foundation Materials Contract 130

The Constructor

MARCH 25, 2012

There is no grout loss, such as that from badly fitting formwork, which results in poor quality concrete like shown below.

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Concrete Foundation Materials Design 171

The Constructor

NOVEMBER 17, 2011

The shells are most commonly flat plates and domes , but may also take the form of ellipsoids or cylindrical sections, or some combination thereof.

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Concrete Foundation Materials Design 212

The Constructor

DECEMBER 17, 2011

It is new technique involved in the civil engineering.Reactive powder concrete in made by replacing the conventional sand and aggregate by grounded quartz less than300 micron size, silica fume, synthesized precipitated silica ,steel fibers about 1 cm in length and 180 micron in diameter.

Concrete 161

Concrete Portland Foundation Materials 161

The Constructor

JANUARY 22, 2012

The stress strain curve of concrete lies between those of the aggregate and the cement paste. The aggregate is more rigid than the cement paste and will therefore deform less (i.e. have a lower strain) under the same applied stress.

Concrete 137

Concrete Foundation Materials Contract 137

The Constructor

AUGUST 24, 2012

Cladding panels behave like wall panels and are therefore subjected to the same forces, i.e. axial compression, horizontal flexure due to wind, and in-plane and out-of-plane shear.

Concrete 127

Concrete Foundation Materials Contract 127

The Constructor

AUGUST 7, 2012

This allows a greater performance from the cladding panel than simple building enclosure.

Concrete 223

Concrete Foundation Maine Materials 223

The Constructor

AUGUST 18, 2012

The initial setting time should not be less than 1 hour and to be within 25% of the result with distilled water.

Concrete 139

Concrete Foundation Materials Contract 139

The Constructor

NOVEMBER 21, 2011

The concrete can be specified in two ways : a) by proportioning of the constituents /ingredients (nominal mix) b) by required strength (Design mix) Concrete is mixed by any two methods, based on requirement as per quality and quantity of concrete required.

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Concrete Foundation Materials Design 122

The Constructor

NOVEMBER 28, 2011

Procedure for measuring bulk density of concrete is as per IS 1199 – methods of sampling and analysis of concrete.

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Concrete Foundation Materials Design 133

Construction Specifier

APRIL 13, 2023

Begin with the basics The safety and integrity of any construction project, relies heavily on material testing and inspections. Material testing puts resources such as soil, concrete, rebar, structural steel, and masonry, through a series of tests which examine and analyze the material’s performance before and during construction.

Materials 52

Materials Products Inspections Foundation 52

The Constructor

NOVEMBER 11, 2011

Home News Videos Tips Building Building Bye Laws Building Materials Aggregates Cement Wood Building Tips Buildings Green Buildings Flooring Formwork/Shuttering Paints & Decoratives Skyscrappers Smart Materials Concrete Concrete Admixtures Concrete Cracks Crack Repair Concrete Durability Concrete Properties Concrete Types Fibre reinforced Fire Proof (..)

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America Concrete Foundation Airports 203

Construction Specifier

MARCH 30, 2022

Given the limited availability of usable areas in busy cities, parking structures efficiently provide stalls for vehicles in airports, train stations, bus stations, commercial buildings, hospitals, and malls. Structural parking decks typically consist of reinforced concrete slabs over precast supporting units.

Concrete 52

Concrete Inspections Airports Engineering 52

The Constructor

MARCH 19, 2012

When concrete is fresh and in its liquid state it must be restrained within a mould in order for it to set in its required shape. A smooth outer surface provides the main support for the concrete as it sets. Formwork is the term used to describe this mould. For most in-situ pours, the formwork is made of wood.

Concrete 223

Concrete Foundation Materials Design 223

The Constructor

JANUARY 14, 2012

Home News Videos Tips Building Building Bye Laws Building Materials Aggregates Cement Wood Building Tips Buildings Green Buildings Flooring Formwork/Shuttering Paints & Decoratives Skyscrappers Smart Materials Concrete Concrete Admixtures Concrete Cracks Crack Repair Concrete Durability Concrete Properties Concrete Types Fibre reinforced Fire Proof (..)

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Concrete Foundation Materials Contract 203

The Constructor

MARCH 26, 2012

Hybrid concrete construction can incorporate all the benefits of precasting, (e.g. The different materials are used according to their strengths and weaknesses to provide simple, buildable and competitive high-quality structures that offer consistent performance. economy, flexibility, moulability, continuity and robustness).

Concrete 214

Concrete Construction Foundation Materials 214

The Constructor

JANUARY 14, 2012

Home News Videos Tips Building Building Bye Laws Building Materials Aggregates Cement Wood Building Tips Buildings Green Buildings Flooring Formwork/Shuttering Paints & Decoratives Skyscrappers Smart Materials Concrete Concrete Admixtures Concrete Cracks Crack Repair Concrete Durability Concrete Properties Concrete Types Fibre reinforced Fire Proof (..)

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Concrete Foundation Materials Contract 203

The Constructor

APRIL 2, 2012

This tie prevents the beam and the slab separating during the in-situ concrete screeding operation. Finally, in-situ concrete is poured. First, a rubber bearing is placed at the support point. When the slab is in position, a welded connection is made. Reinforcement is placed onto the top of the slab.

Concrete 223

Concrete Foundation Materials Design 223

The Constructor

SEPTEMBER 10, 2012

Home News Videos Tips Building Building Bye Laws Building Materials Aggregates Cement Wood Building Tips Buildings Green Buildings Flooring Formwork/Shuttering Paints & Decoratives Skyscrappers Smart Materials Concrete Concrete Admixtures Concrete Cracks Crack Repair Concrete Durability Concrete Properties Concrete Types Fibre reinforced Fire Proof (..)

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Project Management Management Concrete Foundation 242

The Constructor

MARCH 27, 2012

More efficiently, they can act compositely with the in-situ concrete. Indeed some beams, particularly in seismic areas are designed to act both compositely and non-compositely in the same span. Non-Composite Permanent Formwork: Non-composite precast permanent formwork is used to speed the erection process and assure quality finish.

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Concrete Construction Foundation Materials 230

The Constructor

NOVEMBER 27, 2011

This method is also used to find out 28 days compressive strength of concrete in 28 hours. (As As per IS 9013-1978-Method of making, curing and determining compressive strength of accelerated cured concrete test specimens).

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Concrete Foundation Materials Design 218

The Constructor

JANUARY 17, 2012

The complete pier segment is then used as an erection platform and launching base for all subsequent travelling formwork and concrete segment construction. Special formwork is positioned and cast-in-situ pier segment is begun. Cast-in-situ segments range between 3mm to 5m in length with formwork moving in tandem with each segment.

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Construction Concrete Foundation Materials 214